Example: Solve 13x
25 (mod 32).
First we check to see that 13 and 32 are relatively prime; gcd(13,32) = 1. (Actually, this is obvious since 13 is a prime number).
Next use the Euclidean algorithm to find an inverse of 13 modulo 32:
FORWARD BACKWARD --------------- -------------- 32 = 2 * 13 + 6 1 = 13 − 2*6 13 = 2 * 6 + 1 = 13 − 2*(32−2*13) 6 = 6 * 1 + 0 = −2*32 + 5*13
So 5 is an inverse of 13 modulo 32.