ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I
Chemistry 212
Salem State College, Fall 2000


Professor: Prof. Irvin J. Levy
Lecture: Tues, 5-8pm
Laboratory: Tues, 8-10pm

The two semester course in Organic Chemistry will seek to develop an appreciation of the importance of carbon chemistry in our lives and in our world. In a practical light, we will endeavor to acquire a level of expertise in the theoretical and actual manipulation of carbon compounds.

TEXTS

1. Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry, 5th ed., T.W. Graham Solomons
2. Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Rodig, Bell and Clark
(Recommended) Study Guide to Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry, 5th ed., Solomons

ADDITIONAL MATERIALS

1. Bound notebook for laboratory
2. Safety goggles as required by Department
3. Protective gloves

COURSE STRUCTURE

Daily effort through reading and problem solving is essential to success in this course. Specific assignments following the enclosed Class Schedule will be given weekly. It is expected that the assignment will be completed before the next lecture. Homework will not be collected; however, in order to provide continuing motivation, each lecture will begin with a brief quiz based upon the previous assignment. Self-evaluation of homework will be possible through the use of the Study Guide.

CRITERIA FOR EVALUATION

Three Opportunities will be offered on the dates listed in the enclosed Class Schedule. Make-up opportunities are not available. Two low quiz scores will be dropped when computing the final quiz grade. Make-up quizzes are not available.

Laboratory work will be assessed in the following way. A student is expected to attend all labs (or make-up assignment if missed through excusable absence), properly utilize a laboratory notebook (which will be subject to examination without notice), show evidence of preparation for lab (through lab quizzes, flowcharts, etc.), and strictly adhere to all chemical hygiene rules. It is usually very difficult to make up missed labs, thus it is essential that attendance be very faithful. The lab grade will be decreased by 10% for each nonperformance of the expected standards. After a one time grace period (no penalty), upon violation of a chemical hygiene rule, the student will be asked to leave the lab for the remainder of the class period. This will result in two reductions to the lab grade (chemical hygiene violation, nonexcused absence).

Laboratory notebooks will be critiqued by self-evaluation, peer-evaluation (neither of which will affect the lab grade) and discussion with the professor which will affect the lab grade. Additionally, during the last laboratory session, a laboratory exam will be administered. The lab grade will be determined as follows:

          0% - Self-evaluation, Peer-evaluation
          67% - Professor's evaluation
          33% - Laboratory examination

Overall grades will be computed as follows:


          30 - Opportunity #1 and #2
          20 - Opportunity #3 (Final)
          30% - Quizzes (drop 2 low scores)
          20% - Laboratory

Both lecture and laboratory must have passing grades in order for a passing grade in the course.




Tentative Class Schedule


Date   Chapter  Topic

Sep 12 --- Introduction: What is organic chemistry
Carbon Compounds and Chemical Bonds
Lab: Safety lecture, Laboratory Notebooks

Sep 19 2 Representative Carbon Compounds
Physical Properties and Molecular Structure
Lab: Candles and the Art of Observation

Sep 26 3 Acids and Bases in Organic Chemistry
Lab: Melting Point Determination

Oct 3 4 Alkanes: Nomenclature, Properties, Conformational Analysis
Lab: Simple Distillation

Oct 10 4 Conformational Analysis of Cycloalkanes;
Introduction to Organic Chemical Synthesis
Lab: Fractional Distillation

Oct 17 --- * * * OPPORTUNITY #1 * * * 5 Introduction to Stereochemistry - Chiral Molecules
Lab Gas Chromatography of Fractions

Oct 24 5 Stereochemistry - concluded
Lab Steam Distillation of Clove Oil

Oct 31 --- TBA

Nov 7 6 Competitive Reactions: Substitution vs. Elimination
Lab Purification of Clove Oil from Distillate

Nov 14 7 Alkene and Alkyne nomenclature; IHD; Stability
Lab Infrared Spectroscopy

Nov 21 --- * * * OPPORTUNITY #2 * * *
7 Alkenes and Alkynes, Part 2
Lab Synthesis of Methylcyclohexene

Nov 28 8 Ionic Addition Reactions
Lab Gas Chromatography of Methylcyclohexene product

Dec 5 8 Ionic Addition Reactions
Lab Tie up loose ends from all laboratories

Dec 12 9 Radical Reactions: Alkane Halogenation.
Lab * * * LABORATORY EXAM * * * Check out of lockers

Dec 19 --- * * * OPPORTUNITY #3 * * *



Tentative Lab Schedule


Laboratories during the first semester focus on development of techniques commonly used in the organic chemistry laboratory. Through these experiences we will learn to perform organic chemical reactions as well as some organic laboratory operations, such as use of ground glass chemical apparatus, melting point determination, recrystallization, decolorization, vacuum filtration, distillation (several types), extraction, drying, evaporation, gas chromatography and infrared spectroscopy.

Note: Laboratory is preceeded by a mandatory pre-lab lecture. Chapters below refer to reading required before arriving on the lab day. These readings come from the laboratory text.

Meeting   Chapter  Topic

W/Th, May 17/181, handout No lab session. Read Chapter 1. Read
Handout on Chemical Calculations in
preparation for next week's labs.

M/Tu, May 22/23handoutIntroduction to Organic Laboratory;
Check-in; Observation Enhancement
W/Th, May 24/252, handout Physical Properties - Melting Points

M, May 29---HOLIDAY
T, May 30--- Catch up and review for opportunity #1.
STRONGLY RECOMMENDED
FOR ALL STUDENTS.
W/Th, May31/June 13.E Crystallization: Preparation of Acetanilide

M/T, June 5/65.B, 5.CSimple and Fractional Distillation
W/Th, June 7/810.ASteam Distillation of Clove Oil
Supplementary Reading (optional):
Ethnopharmacology

M/T, June 12/1319.BPreparation of Methylcyclohexenes
W/Th, June 14/15  6, 11, handout  Analytical Tools in Organic Chemistry:
a. Gas Chromatography: Analysis of
    methylcylcohexene product
b. Infrared Spectroscopy: Functional
    group classification

M/T, June 19/20---* * * Laboratory examination * * *
Check-out