ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II
Chemistry 213
Salem State College, Spring 2006


Professor: Prof. Irvin J. Levy
Lecture: Tues, 5-7:30pm
Laboratory: Tues, 7:30-10:00pm or Wed, 6:00-8:30pm

This continuation of the two semester course in Organic Chemistry will seek to further develop an appreciation of the importance of carbon chemistry in our lives and in our world. In a practical light, we will endeavor to acquire a level of expertise in the theoretical and actual manipulation of carbon compounds. Working knowledge of the material presented in the first semester of the course is an assumed prerequisite of the continuation.

TEXTS

1. Organic Chemistry, 8th edition, Graham Solomons & Craig Fryhle
2. The Organic Chem Lab Survival Manual, 6th edition, Zubrick
(Recommended) Study Guide to Organic Chemistry, 8th edition, Solomons & Fryhle

ADDITIONAL MATERIALS

1. Bound notebook for laboratory
2. Safety goggles as required by Department
3. Protective gloves

COURSE STRUCTURE

Daily effort through reading and problem solving is essential to success in this course. Specific assignments following the enclosed Class Schedule will be given weekly. It is expected that the assignment will be completed before the next lecture. Homework will not be collected; however, in order to provide continuing motivation, each lecture will begin with a brief quiz based upon the previous assignment. Self-evaluation of homework will be possible through the use of the Study Guide.

Laboratories during the second semester use the techniques introduced during the first semester to develop continued depth of skill in the chemistry laboratory. Students will be challenged to think critically about their work and to take significant responsibility for planning their use of time in the lab. Students are expected to be familiar with the following from their experience in the first course:

CRITERIA FOR EVALUATION

Three Opportunities will be offered on the dates listed in the enclosed Class Schedule. Make-up opportunities are not available except in extremely rare situations. The final examination is an American Chemical Society standardized examination. The results of this examination are curved. Any student who scores at the 90th percentile or higher on this examination will receive an automatic grade of A in the course, providing the laboratory has been succesfully completed.

Two low quiz scores will be dropped when computing the final quiz grade. Make-up quizzes are not available.

Laboratory work will be assessed in the following way. A student is expected to attend all labs (or make-up assignment if missed through excusable absence), properly utilize a laboratory notebook (which will be subject to examination without notice), show evidence of preparation for lab (through lab quizzes, flowcharts, etc.), and strictly adhere to all chemical hygiene rules. It is usually very difficult to make up missed labs, thus it is essential that attendance be very faithful. The lab grade will be decreased by 10% for each nonperformance of the expected standards. After a one time grace period (no penalty), upon violation of a chemical hygiene rule, the student will be asked to leave the lab for the remainder of the class period. This will result in two reductions to the lab grade (chemical hygiene violation, nonexcused absence).

Laboratory notebooks will be critiqued by self-evaluation, peer-evaluation (neither of which will affect the lab grade) and discussion with the professor which will affect the lab grade. Additionally, during the last laboratory session, a laboratory exam will be administered. The lab grade will be determined as follows:

          0% - Self-evaluation, Peer-evaluation
          67% - Professor's evaluation
          33% - Laboratory examination

Overall grades will be computed as follows:


          15% - Opportunity #1
          15% - Opportunity #2
          15% - Opportunity #3 (Final)
          30% - Quizzes (drop 2 low scores)
          25% - Laboratory

Both lecture and laboratory must have passing grades in order for a passing grade in the course.

USEFUL WEB RESOURCES

PRACTICE EXAMINATIONS (EXTERNAL WEBSITES)

Please note: The evening course in organic chemistry is a challenging course which requires continual effort outside the classroom. Our class covers the same material each evening as a normal week of class on a MWF schedule. Between lecture, laboratory, reading and homework problems you should plan to spend a minimum of 15 hours per week working on this class. If you are not able to make this significant time commitment your final result is likely to be very poor. Please make time to allow for success.


Tentative Class Schedule

WARNING:
This syllabus is WILL be modified throughout the semester.
Check for specific changes each week.
No changes will be made later than the 5pm on Friday prior to a given class period.

Chapters below refer to either the course textbook or, if beginning with the letter Z, the laboratory textbook. Students are required to read laboratory chapters and handouts before lab. Unannounced lab quizzes may be administered. These quizzes will be graded on a Pass/Fail basis. Passing scores will not affect the final lab grade. Each failing score will reduce the final lab grade by 1/3 of a letter grade.

IMPORTANT! In the event of a snow day, check email for a message from the professor regarding make-up. It is extremely likely that we will meet on the Friday evening after a snow day if classes are cancelled.

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Jan 24          Radical reactions                         chapter 10

                HOMEWORK ASSIGNED TODAY:
                     Reading: 10.1 - 10.10
                          Special attention to section 10.7 - 10.10
                     Homework problems: 10.2,4,6,8,24
                     DUE: a. Quiz #0, email Professor Levy
                          b. Preliminary draft of reactions spreadsheet
                          c. Step-by-step preparation for next week's lab
                              (Bring 1 copy for yourself; 1 for IJL)
                          d. Answer all Prelab questions for next week's lab
                              (You may do this in your notebook or on loose paper)
                              
                     Advance reading (optional): 12.1-12.5

---------------

Jan 24/25       LAB:                                      Z1, Z2
                Check-in to lab
                Safety lecture                            Laboratory Notebooks
                Photochemical preparation of benzopinacol handout


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Jan 31          Oxidation & Reduction                     chapter 12
                Grignard Syntheses
                
                HOMEWORK ASSIGNED TODAY:
                     Reading: 12.1 - 12.8
                          Special attention to section 12.7, 12.8
                     Homework problems: 12.4,5,6,7
                     DUE: a. Updated reaction database:
                              1. add new reactions
                              2. begin to fill in reagents, page numbers
                          b. As always (I won't mention this again but you
                              are always expected to do this) bring a 
                              step-by-step preparation for next week's lab
                              (1 for you and 1 for IJL)
                          c. Look up data for chemicals in next week's lab
                              (structure, formula weight, melting or boiling 
                              point, SAFETY considerations)
                              
                     Advance reading: 13.5
                              

---------------
                    
Jan 31/Feb 1    LAB:                                      
                Reduction of benzil                       handout


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Feb 7           Grignard Syntheses                        chapter 12.7 - 12.8
                Resonance - Conjugation -                 chapter 13
                Delocalization - Stability

                HOMEWORK ASSIGNED TODAY:
                     Reading: 13, entire chapter except section 13.9
                          You may skim all molecular orbital theory
                     Homework problems: 13.2,3,4,5,6,9,12,13
                     Review: Grignard reaction homework from last week
                     DUE: a. Finished reaction database will be collected
                              Bring a copy for you and one to submit
                          b. No new lab prep.  Review "unfinished business"
                              from previous lab and prepare a plan for
                              completed all labs.
                              
                     Advance reading: 14.1-5; Special attention 14.2
 
---------------

Feb 7/8         LAB: 
                Aqueous Diels-Alder preparation           handout (to be mailed)


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Feb 14          Aromatic Compounds                        chapter 14                

                HOMEWORK ASSIGNED TODAY:
                     Reading: 14.1 - 14.9 (skip 14.7B)
                         You may wish skim 14.10 (biological aromatic molecules)
                         You may ignore all molecular orbital explanations
                     Homework problems: 14.2; 14.16a-k,p,q,r; 14.20
                                        PLUS the problems that will 
                                        be mailed to you later in the week
                     DUE: a. Homework sheet that was emailed to you will be collected
                          b. Come prepared for the new lab 
                             (it will be mailed to you later in the week)
                              
                     Advance reading: 15.1-10; Special attention 15.1-15.5
                     
 ---------------

Feb 14/15       LAB:                                    
                Conclude previous labs


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Feb 21          Reactions of arenes                       chapter 15

                HOMEWORK ASSIGNED TODAY:
                     Reading: Chapter 15, entire chapter except section 16 
                     Homework problems: 15.3, 5, 6, 7a, 7c, 9, 26, 35
                     DUE: Lab prep, Read chapter 22 in Zubrick
                          Bring updated reaction database for use in lab
                          (for the Reaction Derby)
                              
                     Advance reading: 15.11 - Read VERY carefully
                     
                     Reminder: Begin summarizing chapters for the final exam;
                          no more than one page (front and back) per chapter.  
                          Suggested this week, Chapter 1, 14, and 15
                          
---------------

Feb 21/22       LAB:                                      Z4, Z23
                Iodination of vanillin                    handout (to be mailed)
                

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Feb 28          Reactions of arenes (concludes)           chapter 15


---------------

Feb 28/Mar 1    LAB:                                      
                Iodination of vanillin  - continues       Z13, Z22, handout
                Reaction Derby (Bring reaction database)  no prep required


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Mar 7           * * * Opportunity #1 * * *             
                

---------------

Mar 7           LAB:
                after the opportunity:
                NMR Spectroscopy Part 1                   chapter 9.1-8,10
                (note: Wednesday lab meets on Tuesday this week)


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Mar 14          * * * SPRING BREAK * * *
    
    
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Mar 21          Aldehydes & Ketones, reactions            chapter 16
                                
                HOMEWORK ASSIGNED TODAY:
                     Reading: Chapter 16, entire chapter except SKIP ester or
                              nitrile section of 16.4B and sections 5C, 7D, 9, 11-end 
                     Homework problems: 16. 3, 4i, 4j, 13,17, 24a-h, 41
                     DUE: Read chapter 9 assignment before next week
                          Bring NMR worksheet and Bonus worksheet next week
                                                   
                     Reminder: Continue summarizing chapters for the final exam;
                          no more than one page (front and back) per chapter.  
                          Suggested this week, Chapter 16, 8 and two others of your choice
---------------

Mar 21/22       LAB:                                      Z13, Z22, handout
                Iodovanillin - concludes
    
    
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Mar 28          NMR Spectroscopy Part 2                   chapter 9.1-8,10

                DUE NEXT WEEK:
                    NMR worksheet
                    Bonus from Op#1 
                    Quiz will cover both of these topics
                    
---------------

Mar 28          LAB:
                NMR problem solving
                Bonus from Opportunity #1


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Apr 4           Enolate chemistry                         chapter 17
                
                HOMEWORK ASSIGNED TODAY:
                     Check back later

---------------

Apr 4/5         LAB:  
                Dibenzalacetone via enolate               handout
                NMR problem solving
     
              
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Apr 11          Carboxylic acids & derivatives            chapter 18

                HOMEWORK ASSIGNED TODAY:
                     Check back later

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Apr 11/12       LAB:
                Preparation of soap --and--               handout
                Preparation of biodiesel                  handout


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Apr 18          * * * Opportunity #2 * * *

                HOMEWORK ASSIGNED TODAY:
                     Check back later

---------------

                LAB:
Apr 18          Finish green chemistry outreach project
                (note: Wednesday lab meets on Tuesday this week)


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Apr 25          Active methylene compounds                chapter 19, selected topics
                Amines                                    chapter 20, selected topics
                
                HOMEWORK ASSIGNED TODAY:
                     Check back later

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Apr 25/26       LAB:
                Conclude dibenzalacetone purification


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May 2           Phenols                                   chapter 21
                Review for ACS Final Examination

                HOMEWORK ASSIGNED TODAY:
                     Check back later

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May 2           LAB:
                Lab examination
                Check-out
                (note: Wednesday lab meets on Tuesday this week)

                
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May 9          * * * FINAL EXAMINATION * * *         

                HOMEWORK ASSIGNED TODAY:
                     Relax.  You did it!